HONEST ABE'S
NLP BOOK REVIEWS
 

Written and Produced
by Andy Bradbury
 
(author of "Develop Your NLP Skills", "Successful Presentation Skills", etc.)


Reviews: Part 14  
 
 

All pages on this site were prepared using WinHTML


The Title
Name(s) of the Author(s)
Publisher and ISBN Number [this will be for the paperback version except where the number ends with (Hb)]

Effective Coaching
Miles Downey
Texere (was Orion)  1-58799-120-9
In the last three or four years coaching has suddenly enjoyed a major upsurge of popularity.  But what's it all about?  Tennis in the Boardroom?  Golf swings by the water cooler?

Myles Downey's book, despite its relative brevity, does a reasonable job of introducing some of the key considerations involved in training or hiring business coaches according to the "sports" model.  At just 135 pages (including the Introduction) you obviously aren't going to get an in-depth explanation of what coaching can do for you and/or your company.  What I think you WILL get, however, is a pretty good feeling for whether "sports model" business coaching is something you want to get involved with.

If that makes the book sound a bit airy-fairy, I apologise.  Mr Downey does, unlike many other writers on the subject, provide genuine "how to" tips on what it takes to be an "effective coach" - as well as what to look for if you are purchasing the services of a business coach.  There are also a couple of interesting (though not necessarily very practical) models, the "Spectrum of Coaching Skills" (which illustrates the spectrum from directive to "non-directive" approaches to coaching), and the "GROW" (or "TO GROW") outline for any coaching session.
The "Spectrum" model is weakened by its assumption that there can ever be such a thing as "non-directive" coaching; and the GROW model simply ignores the fact that people usually only take on a coach once they have perceived a need, of whatever kind (see below).

One of the highlights of the book as far, as I was concerned, was the inclusion of snippets of dialogue (ranging from a few lines to several pages in length) used to actually demonstrate how to handle various elements of the coaching function.

Unfortunately the book also includes some fairly major flaws.

For example, on what basis does the author lump together of NLP and "Transformational Technology" (meaning the Landmark Forum training) - except, perhaps by misunderstanding one or both?

I was also pretty uncomfortable with the book's unquestioned assumption that a manager can also function as coach to one of his/her subordinates.  As Mr Downey himself points out, facts and thoughts might emerge during a coaching session that could potentially be somewhat damaging when it comes to appraisal time.  There seems to be an assumption that a "good" manager could somehow separate the two functions and ignore in 'manager mode' the things s/he has learnt whilst in 'coaching mode'.  Short of becoming a totally "split personality" I cannot see any way in which this would be possible - and Mr Downey certainly doesn't offer any kind of explanation.

Thirdly, the author makes several references to "non-directive" coaching.  One of NLP's basic presuppositions is summed up in the phrase "we cannot NOT communicate", elegantly summarises why there is not, and is never likely to be, "non-directive" therapy/coaching/etc.  This is pretty basic psychology, yet this author, like so many of his colleagues, apparently does not understand why their well-meaning idealism is a hopeless non-starter.

Lastly, the author serves up the well-known GROW model, without acknowledgement (it was originally devised Graham Alexander, but gained major popularity when John Whitmore adapted it for his book Coaching for Performance - a review is in preparation), and without questioning its validity.
In fact, the GROW model in seriously adrift in that its first two phases are back to front, from an NLP perspective.  According to Graham and Whitmore, first you set your Goal, then you figure out your current position (which they term Reality), then you re-visit your goal and modify it if/as necessary.
So if you didn't already do a check on your current situation, how do you know that you need to change anything?

With all due respect, this does not make a lot of sense, especially when compared to NLP's simple, and far more straightforward model:

  • Where are you?   "Reality"
  • Where do you want to be?   "Goal"
  • Can you get from where you are to where you want to be in one step? Or will you need to introduce one or more intermediate steps?

Bearing in mind that this does not claim to be anything other than a basic introduction to coaching (ignore the back cover blurb - it is seldom written by the author, who cannot be held responsible for the folly of others) I'd say that Mr Downey has given a pretty accurate picture of how things stand today in coaching circles.
Recommended, with qualifications   *   *   *

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Coaching: Evoking Excellence in Others
James Flaherty
Butterworth & Heinemann  0-7506-9903-5
An interesting book, but one which is ultimately unable to live up to its early promise.

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The NLP Coach
Ian McDermott and Wendy Jago
Piatkus  0-7499-2186-2 (Hb)
Piatkus  0-7499-2277-X
According to the first Introduction (each of the 5 "Parts" has its own Introduction):

"We believe that using a book as a guide [as 'support in achieving your specific goals and in managing key aspects of your life far more effectively'] can be a dynamic and interactive experience ... Coaching ... can teach you how to coach yourself.  And we believe that you'll find the same thing happening as you read this book."
(pages 2-3)

A question springs to mind here.
According to the brief bio on Mr McDermott: "As a consultant or an executive coach, he works with many FTSE-100 and Fortune 500 companies ...". So how many of those companies does he now advise to save their money on coaching fees (several hundred £££s per day at least for the average coach) and to buy copies of his book instead, at a mere £20.00 a time (only £14.99 in paperback).
Now THAT would be "walking the talk"!

Okay, coming back to the real world, after reading the first 110 pages of this book I had just one question:
"How could two people who allegedly make at least part of their income from NLP/coaching manage to produce such a grindingly boring introduction to the subject?"
The answer, I'm afraid, is once again that Mr McDermott appears to have a very limited amount to say about NLP, and he's been saying it now for over five years, in 10 books, with the inevitable consequence that when you've read one you've effectively read them all.

Presumably with the intention of doing something a little bit different, pages 24-82 present many what the authors call the "essential NLP tools" in the form of a sort of annotated shopping list.  Each "tool" is named, then we get 5 subsections: What is X?  What Does X Do?  Everyday examples of X.  Think of Using X.  And finally: How You can use X.
Useful as this approach may appear at first glance, in practice it quickly induces the feeling that you've stumbled into a maze from which there is no escape.

The next point that needs to be made is that the title is not strictly accurate.  To be precise, this is "The NLP Life Coach" - since plain "coaching" (outside the sporting world) is taken to refer to the business world rather than to life in general.  (See the item on coaching in the FAQs section of this site for a brief explanation of the difference between life and business coaching.)
This means that business-oriented readers will find a fair amount that covers topics outside of their usual remit.  Life coaches, on the other hand, will find very little in the book which will give enlarge their understanding of the world of business coaching.

Thirdly, the book is self-indulgent and far too long.  Skilled editing could have pared the 352 pages down to around 200 and would have made it a far better read in the process.  Integrating the list of "tools" with the various anecdotes, for example, might help to relieve the sterility of Parts 1-3.

As to the rest of the book, the quality of the "coaching" may be estimated from this "success secret" How to Build Wealth.

"Building wealth is a pretty simple matter" we are told.  In fact the authors have boiled it down to three bullet points:
  • Save
  • Invest what you've saved
  • Do this over a long period of time so you get the benefit of compound interest

Well!  There's some breakthrough thinking if ever!
It's just an unfortunate co-incidence, I guess, that during the lifetime of this book share brices in the UK (and elsewhere) have tumbled precipitously, whilst interest rates have been at a record low.

Bottom line, there are already plenty of coaching books just as good as, or better than, this one on the market which don't take forever to make their point, so why waste your time?
Recommendation: Definitely one to avoid.

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The Reflecting Glass
Lucy West & Mike Milan
Palgrave  0-333-94529-8 (Hb)
This is the most paradoxical book I have yet come across in regard to business coaching.  It opens cans of worms left right and centre, though in many cases the "worms" are never actually addressed.
It advocates that all coaches should have some degree of training in psychology/counselling, yet the main authors clearly have a somewhat garbled understanding of the main schools of psychology (they confuse "behaviourism" with CBT (Cognitive-behavioural therapy) for example, and have Watson as a disciple of Skinner).
They recognise that coaching has only limited overlap with consultancy, yet their model of "professional coaching" is almost entirely based on the kind of practices that have earned consultants such a bad name in many quarters, such as committing the client to a contract of 6-12 months - thereby unleashing the full power of Parkinson's Law: "Work will expand to fill the time available".

On the plus side - and in my opinion the pluses FAR outweight the minuses - the authors not only endow the book with the benefit of their own considerable experience, they also feature six chapters (out of 14) by other participants in the field such as Myles Downey (whose own book Effective Coaching is included in these reviews); Tony Ryan (Head of Executive Development at the BBC), and Glenn Whitney (the managing partner of ECD Insight - a UK management and communications development consultancy).

The quality of these one-off contributions is fairly mixed.  Glenn Whitney's chapter on Evaluating development Coaching is to my mind the most honest in terms of admitting just how vague the whole process of evaluating training and coaching is - and probably always will be.  This was my personal candidate for best chapter in the book.
The chapter by Tony Ryan, on how coaching came to the BBC (the British Broadcasting Corporation), despite its limited canvas, provides a fascinating and useful insight into the the mindset of senior managers, with little gems like: "Many [senior managers] had avoided formal management development activity during their careers, and indeed were suspicious of it."
Beverly Brooks' contribution, on the other hand, was mainly distinguished by confusions such as:

"A coach is a strange animal.  Neither a trainer ... nor a counsellor, whose main domain is the personal and interpersonal ..."   (page 95)
 
"While development coaches are not offering therapy, they are working in the domain of interpersonal relationships."   (page 99)
(Italics added in both quotations)

This is as nothing, however, compared with what strikes me as total vapour ware* in Chapter 14 Development Coaching in a Consulting Context, where the founder and principal of a US-based consultancy manages to use the word "authentic" in its various forms (authenticity, authentically, etc.) no less than 5 times in the space of half a page, and a further 6 times over a further 3 pages, without ever explaining what he means by "authenticity" or why it is a valuable quality.
Compare this with West and Milan's own comment:

"... the coach needs to be prepared to trust in the client's process of becoming, which involves noticing the client as he or she becomes him or herself and prizing that."   (page 80)

Well, yes, quite ...!

So, to use one of my favourite phrases, a definite "curate's egg".  Yet possibly even more valuable for its unevenness than any neatly segmented, internal consistent, text book-like approach.
For a genuinely thought-provoking, warts-and-all view of the coaching scene as it is today I make this a Strong Recommendation   *   *   *   *   *   *

*   "vapour ware" - a computing term for software that is being talked up even though it doesn't actually exist,: all hype and no substance.

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How the Way We Talk can Change the Way We Work
Robert Kegan and Lisa Lahey
Jossey-Bass  0-7879-5535-3 (Hb)
First of all, despite the highly suggestive title, this is not a book on NLP.  Indeed, it isn't even a book on coaching, as such, yet it overlaps so far into both of those fields of study that it seemed to be the kind of book many visitors to this site - especially those involved in business (as distinct from therapy, for example) - might find very useful.
So here it is.

In my opinion there is both good news and bad news as far as this book is concerned.  So let's get the bad news out of the way first and then look at the very good reasons for recommending the book.

The two authors are a professor of Adult Learning and Professional Development (Kegan) and research director of the Change Leadership Project (Lahey) at the Harvard University Graduate School of Education.  Moreover the finished manuscript was presumably screened by a professional editor before it was published.  Yet despite all these pluses, the flow of the text is regularly disrupted by tortuously constructed sentences, made up words, bad grammar and simple spelling mistakes such as:

"But how exactly might we further creating and practicing this language in real work life (as opposed to merely illustrating it)?"
(page 196)

and in the very next paragraph:

"Whatever salable product they have produced, ..."

Surely even a quick once over with a spell checker would be enough to root out such basic errors - so why didn't it happen, I wonder?

Now for the good news.

The heart of this book is the authors' imaginative solution to the problem of "secondary gains," though they don't actually use that term.
So often we have a primary objective (a "commitment") which seems absolutely rational and desirable - and attainable - yet we somehow manage to avoid ever achieving our goal.  So what's going on?
A psychologist might say that by failing to gain our primary objective we actually achieve some other, undeclared, purpose - a "secondary gain".  Kegan and Lahey call this our "competing commitment" and have devised a simple yet elegant process whereby we can identify the competing commitment in any situation.

The title of the book is based on the authors' further contention that we (Western culture) have developed a set of seven basic language forms that we use to perpetuate our "stuck", "competing commitment"-driven state.  And they offer an alternative to each form that will, in their view, allow us to move from "being controlled" to "being in control".

Whilst many of these ideas will be readily recognisable to NLPers, the book gives a fascinating view of the current (2001) state "conventional" business thinking - and the many opportunities for NLPers to speak to that situation.
For coaches the book presents some invaluable tools and in such detail that you can utilise them virtually straight off the page.

No surprise, then, that I give the book a rating of Highly Recommended:   *  *  *  *  *  *

The Inner Game of Work
Timothy Gallwey
Texere  1-58799-047-4
This is the first time I've read any of Gallwey's books, (which include the famed The Inner Game of Tennis), and I can virtually guarantee that it will also be the last.

Gallwey is undoubtedly a big name in coaching circles - both in regards to sports coaching, where he started out, and in business coaching, which has attracted a number of his students/disciples such as John Whitmore and Miles Downey.
Likewise the much quoted, and basically flawed GROW model for coaching sessions was based on Gallwey's ideas.
(Incidentally, the GROW model was actually originated by Graham Alexander, NOT by John Whitmore, though the appearance of a slightly revised version of the model in Whitmore's 1992 book Coaching for Performance, is probably the main reason for its widespread popularity.)

On that basis, I expected that Gallwey would have something pretty fundamental to say about the art of coaching, and that his latest book must have the most up-to-date synthesis of the author's ideas.
If it does, then I am at a total loss to understand what all the fuss is about.

After reading this book I am left with the impression that the whole "inner game" thing has been blown up out of all proportion since it seems to amount, in practise, to nothing more than three or four pretty basic ideas:

  1. Self 1 and Self 2
    According to Gallwey, Self 2 is your "natural" self, who would do brilliantly in life but for being constantly tripped up by Self 1 - your conscious, judgemental, less able self.  Thus Gallwey's "Big Idea" boils down to nothing more than the highly simplistic notion that if only we'll put Self 1 to one side and trust in Self 2 everything else in life will just naturally fall into place.
     
  2. The whole Self 1 / Self 2 business is summed up in the "equation":
    P (performance) = p (potential - Self 2) - i (interference - Self 1)
  3. After stringing this painfully simple notion out for nearly three-quarters of the book, we get to STOP:
    Step back
    Think
    Organise your thoughts, and
    Proceed
    This, too, is pretty basic, but it is perfectly true that we often let ourselves get so wound up by events that we really need to go through some simple routine such as this to get everything back in perspective.  And if 25 pages seems rather a lot to explain such a simple idea, at least it's a lot less than the 137 pages devoted to "P=p-i"!
     
  4. The last idea, which Gallway calls "thinking like a CEO", belongs in the same category as "discussing chakra's in the boardroom".  The author apparently wants us (the CEOs) to believe that we each metaphorically divide ourself (hereinafter known as "the corporation") into "shares" which we then trade off with just about anyone else that wanders through our lives.
    Most of us, if I understand the metaphor correctly, have traded our entire corporation away to our parents, boss, spouse, children, etc. and therefore can have no control over our life until we've bought a substantial part of those shares back again.  Indeed, there's even a sample "CEO Exercise Worksheet" for you to fill in with details like "What is your Mission Statement?", "What is your primary Product?" and ...
    No, this is too ridiculous for words.  Let's move on.

Even being generous it seems to me that almost all of the genuinely thought-provoking/useful material in the whole book is concentrated in Chapter 9 - Coaching.  Although it's a comparatively long chapter (37 pages), and whilst some of the ideas therein are pretty dodgy, it does at least raise various topics that are worth thinking about for anyone engaged in coaching or self-coaching.
Which leaves me asking why anyone would be bothered with a book of 226 pages (main text), just to get a few intellectual nudges in the last quarter of the book?

No doubt Gallwey fans will have rushed out to buy this book.  I can. think of very few reasons to recommend it to anyone else, so I rate it:   *   (and that purely on account of Chapter 9)

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Andy Bradbury can be contacted at: bradburyac@hotmail.com